<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Linux-Command-Line on Raven's Blog | Linux and IT</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/tags/linux-command-line/</link><description>Recent content in Linux-Command-Line on Raven's Blog | Linux and IT</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-US</language><lastBuildDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://r4ven.me/en/tags/linux-command-line/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Linux command line, archiving and compression: tar, gzip, bzip2, xz, zstd, zip, 7z, and rar commands</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-arhivirovanie-i-szhatie-komandy-tar-gzip-bzip2-xz-zstd-i-zip-7z-rar/</link><pubDate>Fri, 05 Sep 2025 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-arhivirovanie-i-szhatie-komandy-tar-gzip-bzip2-xz-zstd-i-zip-7z-rar/</guid><description>&lt;strong&gt;Greetings! &lt;i class="fa-solid fa-crow"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;p&gt;In this article, we will study ways to archive and compress files in Linux systems. I will explain how to use the utilities from the article title. There will be many examples, so please continue reading.&lt;/p&gt;


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 &lt;p&gt;Subscribe to our Telegram channel &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me"&gt;@r4ven_me&lt;/a&gt;📱, so you don’t miss new posts on the website 😉. If you have questions or just want to chat about the topic, feel free to join the Raven chat at &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me_chat"&gt;@r4ven_me_chat&lt;/a&gt;🧐.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Linux command line, privilege escalation: su, sudo commands</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-povyshenie-privilegij-komandy-su-sudo/</link><pubDate>Wed, 11 Sep 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-povyshenie-privilegij-komandy-su-sudo/</guid><description>&lt;strong&gt;Greetings! &lt;i class="fa-solid fa-crow"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;p&gt;We continue studying the Linux command line. Today we&amp;rsquo;ll learn how to properly run commands on behalf of another user, including the root user. We&amp;rsquo;ll get familiar with the &lt;code&gt;su&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;sudo&lt;/code&gt; commands, and also learn how to correctly grant limited privileges to users and groups.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Along the way, let&amp;rsquo;s figure out why &lt;code&gt;sudo su&lt;/code&gt; is like saying: &amp;ldquo;&lt;em&gt;Open the door for me&lt;/em&gt;,&amp;rdquo; and then demanding again: &amp;ldquo;&lt;em&gt;And let me in right now!&lt;/em&gt;&amp;quot;😁.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Linux command line, file permissions: id, chmod, chown commands</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-prava-na-fajly-komandy-id-chmod-chown/</link><pubDate>Sun, 31 Mar 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-prava-na-fajly-komandy-id-chmod-chown/</guid><description>&lt;strong&gt;Greetings! &lt;i class="fa-solid fa-crow"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Today we&amp;rsquo;ll learn how to manage file permissions in Linux-based systems. In this note we will cover the following commands: &lt;strong&gt;id&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;chmod&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;strong&gt;chown&lt;/strong&gt;. Let&amp;rsquo;s go)&lt;/p&gt;


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 &lt;div class="prose prose-sm text-foreground/90 max-w-none"&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;Subscribe to our Telegram channel &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me"&gt;@r4ven_me&lt;/a&gt;📱, so you don’t miss new posts on the website 😉. If you have questions or just want to chat about the topic, feel free to join the Raven chat at &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me_chat"&gt;@r4ven_me_chat&lt;/a&gt;🧐.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Linux command line, processes: jobs, fg, bg, ps, pgrep, kill, pkill, htop commands</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-processy-komandy-jobs-fg-bg-ps-pgrep-kill-pkill-htop/</link><pubDate>Wed, 30 Aug 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-processy-komandy-jobs-fg-bg-ps-pgrep-kill-pkill-htop/</guid><description>&lt;strong&gt;Greetings! &lt;i class="fa-solid fa-crow"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Today we&amp;rsquo;ll talk about an important and integral part of an operating system — processes. In this note we will cover the following console commands: &lt;strong&gt;jobs, fg, bg, ps, pgrep, kill, pkill, htop&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;


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 &lt;div
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 class="alert-content
 
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 &lt;div class="prose prose-sm text-foreground/90 max-w-none"&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;Subscribe to our Telegram channel &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me"&gt;@r4ven_me&lt;/a&gt;📱, so you don’t miss new posts on the website 😉. If you have questions or just want to chat about the topic, feel free to join the Raven chat at &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me_chat"&gt;@r4ven_me_chat&lt;/a&gt;🧐.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Linux command line, controlling command execution: the "&amp;&amp;", "||", ";" and "&amp;" operators</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-kontrol-vypolneniya-komand/</link><pubDate>Thu, 13 Jul 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-kontrol-vypolneniya-komand/</guid><description>&lt;strong&gt;Greetings! &lt;i class="fa-solid fa-crow"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Today we&amp;rsquo;re breaking down such powerful Linux command line tools as command execution control operators.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="previous-posts-in-the-series"&gt;Previous posts in the series&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you&amp;rsquo;re just starting to learn Linux, I strongly recommend getting familiar with the previous materials:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vvedenie-tipy-komand-plain-text-fajlovaya-sistema-shell-prompt/"&gt;Linux command line, introduction: command types, plain text, file system, shell prompt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-navigaciya-v-sisteme-i-prosmotr-direktorij-komandy-pwd-ls-cd/"&gt;Linux command line, navigating the system and viewing directories: pwd, ls, cd commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vyvod-i-chtenie-soderzhimogo-komandy-echo-cat-less/"&gt;Linux command line, output and reading content: echo, cat, less commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-rabota-s-fajlami-komandy-touch-mkdir-cp-mv-rm/"&gt;Linux command line, working with files: touch, mkdir, cp, mv, rm commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-ssylki-na-fajly-linki-komanda-ln/"&gt;Linux command line, file links: the ln command&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-perenapravlenie-vvoda-i-vyvoda/"&gt;Linux command line, input and output redirection: the &amp;ldquo;&amp;gt;&amp;rdquo;, &amp;ldquo;&amp;lt;&amp;rdquo;, &amp;ldquo;|&amp;rdquo; operators&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;


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 &lt;div
 id="alert-important-1-content"
 class="alert-content
 
 px-6 pb-6
 "&gt;
 &lt;div class="prose prose-sm text-foreground/90 max-w-none"&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;Subscribe to our Telegram channel &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me"&gt;@r4ven_me&lt;/a&gt;📱, so you don’t miss new posts on the website 😉. If you have questions or just want to chat about the topic, feel free to join the Raven chat at &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me_chat"&gt;@r4ven_me_chat&lt;/a&gt;🧐.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Linux command line, input and output redirection: the "&gt;", "&lt;", "|" operators</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-perenapravlenie-vvoda-i-vyvoda/</link><pubDate>Sun, 21 May 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-perenapravlenie-vvoda-i-vyvoda/</guid><description>&lt;strong&gt;Greetings! &lt;i class="fa-solid fa-crow"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;p&gt;Today we will break down one of the key &amp;ldquo;features&amp;rdquo; of the Linux command line: the mechanism for redirecting input, output, and error output of console commands.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="previous-posts-in-the-series"&gt;Previous posts in the series&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you&amp;rsquo;re just starting to learn Linux, I strongly recommend checking out the previous posts:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vvedenie-tipy-komand-plain-text-fajlovaya-sistema-shell-prompt/"&gt;Linux command line, introduction: command types, plain text, file system, shell prompt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-navigaciya-v-sisteme-i-prosmotr-direktorij-komandy-pwd-ls-cd/"&gt;Linux command line, navigating the system and viewing directories: pwd, ls, cd commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vyvod-i-chtenie-soderzhimogo-komandy-echo-cat-less/"&gt;Linux command line, output and reading content: echo, cat, less commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-rabota-s-fajlami-komandy-touch-mkdir-cp-mv-rm/"&gt;Linux command line, working with files: touch, mkdir, cp, mv, rm commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-ssylki-na-fajly-linki-komanda-ln/"&gt;Linux command line, file links: the ln command&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;


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 class="alert alert-important my-6 overflow-hidden rounded-lg transition-all duration-200 ease-out hover:-translate-y-0.5 hover:shadow-md"
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 &lt;div
 id="alert-important-1-content"
 class="alert-content
 
 px-6 pb-6
 "&gt;
 &lt;div class="prose prose-sm text-foreground/90 max-w-none"&gt;
 &lt;p&gt;Subscribe to our Telegram channel &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me"&gt;@r4ven_me&lt;/a&gt;📱, so you don’t miss new posts on the website 😉. If you have questions or just want to chat about the topic, feel free to join the Raven chat at &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me_chat"&gt;@r4ven_me_chat&lt;/a&gt;🧐.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Linux command line, file links: the ln command</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-ssylki-na-fajly-linki-komanda-ln/</link><pubDate>Wed, 19 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-ssylki-na-fajly-linki-komanda-ln/</guid><description>&lt;strong&gt;Greetings! &lt;i class="fa-solid fa-crow"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is the fifth post in the series on the Linux command line. Today we&amp;rsquo;ll talk about file links (hard and symbolic), and also look at the command for creating them: &lt;code&gt;ln&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="previous-posts-in-the-series"&gt;Previous posts in the series&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you&amp;rsquo;re just starting to learn Linux, I strongly recommend checking out the previous posts:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vvedenie-tipy-komand-plain-text-fajlovaya-sistema-shell-prompt/"&gt;Linux command line, introduction: command types, plain text, file system, shell prompt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-navigaciya-v-sisteme-i-prosmotr-direktorij-komandy-pwd-ls-cd/"&gt;Linux command line, navigating the system and viewing directories: pwd, ls, cd commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vyvod-i-chtenie-soderzhimogo-komandy-echo-cat-less/"&gt;Linux command line, output and reading content: echo, cat, less commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-rabota-s-fajlami-komandy-touch-mkdir-cp-mv-rm/"&gt;Linux command line, working with files: touch, mkdir, cp, mv, rm commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The practical examples in this series of posts were performed in a Linux Mint 21 distribution environment.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Linux command line, working with files: touch, mkdir, cp, mv, rm commands</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-rabota-s-fajlami-komandy-touch-mkdir-cp-mv-rm/</link><pubDate>Mon, 17 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-rabota-s-fajlami-komandy-touch-mkdir-cp-mv-rm/</guid><description>&lt;strong&gt;Greetings! &lt;i class="fa-solid fa-crow"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is the fourth post in a series dedicated to working in the Linux command line. Today we&amp;rsquo;ll look at commands for working with files in Linux: &lt;code&gt;touch&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;mkdir&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;cp&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;mv&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;rm&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you&amp;rsquo;re just starting to learn Linux, I strongly recommend checking out the previous posts:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vvedenie-tipy-komand-plain-text-fajlovaya-sistema-shell-prompt/"&gt;Linux command line, introduction: command types, plain text, file system, shell prompt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-navigaciya-v-sisteme-i-prosmotr-direktorij-komandy-pwd-ls-cd/"&gt;Linux command line, navigating the system and viewing directories: pwd, ls, cd commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vyvod-i-chtenie-soderzhimogo-komandy-echo-cat-less/"&gt;Linux command line, output and reading content: echo, cat, less commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The practical examples in this series of posts were performed in a Linux Mint 21 distribution environment.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Linux command line, output and reading content: echo, cat, less commands</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vyvod-i-chtenie-soderzhimogo-komandy-echo-cat-less/</link><pubDate>Wed, 12 Apr 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vyvod-i-chtenie-soderzhimogo-komandy-echo-cat-less/</guid><description>&lt;strong&gt;Greetings! &lt;i class="fa-solid fa-crow"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is the third post in a series dedicated to working in the Linux command line. Today we&amp;rsquo;ll look at commands for outputting text to the console and viewing file contents: &lt;code&gt;echo&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;cat&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;less&lt;/code&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If you&amp;rsquo;re just starting to learn Linux, I strongly recommend checking out the previous posts:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vvedenie-tipy-komand-plain-text-fajlovaya-sistema-shell-prompt/"&gt;Linux command line, introduction: command types, plain text, file system, shell prompt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-navigaciya-v-sisteme-i-prosmotr-direktorij-komandy-pwd-ls-cd/"&gt;Linux command line, navigating the system and viewing directories: pwd, ls, cd commands&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;


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 &lt;p&gt;Subscribe to our Telegram channel &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me"&gt;@r4ven_me&lt;/a&gt;📱, so you don’t miss new posts on the website 😉. If you have questions or just want to chat about the topic, feel free to join the Raven chat at &lt;a href="https://t.me/r4ven_me_chat"&gt;@r4ven_me_chat&lt;/a&gt;🧐.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Linux command line, navigating the system and viewing directories: pwd, ls, cd commands</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-navigaciya-v-sisteme-i-prosmotr-direktorij-komandy-pwd-ls-cd/</link><pubDate>Thu, 30 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-navigaciya-v-sisteme-i-prosmotr-direktorij-komandy-pwd-ls-cd/</guid><description>&lt;strong&gt;Greetings! &lt;i class="fa-solid fa-crow"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;p&gt;This is the second post in the series devoted to working in the Linux command line. Today we&amp;rsquo;ll look at basic navigation through the file system and viewing directory contents.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Be sure to read the first post:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="https://r4ven.me/en/it-razdel/zametki/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vvedenie-tipy-komand-plain-text-fajlovaya-sistema-shell-prompt/"&gt;Linux command line, introduction: command types, plain text, file system, shell prompt&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The practical examples in the posts of this series were performed in a Linux Mint 21 distribution environment.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 id="getting-help-on-commands"&gt;Getting help on commands&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;You can get comprehensive help on commands right in the Linux terminal.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item><item><title>Linux command line, introduction: command types, plain text, file system, shell prompt</title><link>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vvedenie-tipy-komand-plain-text-fajlovaya-sistema-shell-prompt/</link><pubDate>Sun, 19 Mar 2023 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://r4ven.me/en/linux/komandnaya-stroka-linux-vvedenie-tipy-komand-plain-text-fajlovaya-sistema-shell-prompt/</guid><description>&lt;strong&gt;Greetings! &lt;i class="fa-solid fa-crow"&gt;&lt;/i&gt;
&lt;/strong&gt;

&lt;p&gt;I present to your attention the first (introductory) part of a series of posts devoted to working in the Linux command line. This post is a kind of foundation for future entries on this topic. It will be followed by posts with descriptions and practical examples of using popular console utilities.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;I&amp;rsquo;ll give one recommendation right away. If you want a comprehensive resource on the Linux command line, I recommend reading William Shotts&amp;rsquo; book with the simple title: &lt;strong&gt;The Linux Command Line&lt;/strong&gt;. This book is an excellent source that lets you thoroughly study the basics of working in the Linux console. Material from this book will also be used and quoted in this and future posts about Linux.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>